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1 the second peak measured by Rock-Eval
Oil: S2 (S2 is the milligrams of hydrocarbon generated by pyrolytic degradation of kerogen in 1 gm of rock)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > the second peak measured by Rock-Eval
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2 гора
гора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain
A feature of the earth's surface that rises high above the base and has generally steep slopes and a relatively small summit area. Mountains are an important source of water, energy, minerals, forest and agricultural products, and recreation. They are storehouses of biological diversity and endangered species and an essential part of the global ecosystem. About 10% of the world's population depend on mountain resources and nearly half of these people are affected by the degradation of mountain watershed areas. (Source: MGH / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > гора
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3 ухудшение
•To determine whether the degradation of human performance is additive,..
•In addition to the deterioration of ductility, strength properties are also affected.
•Some sacrifice of scale sensitivity will accompany this added load.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ухудшение
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4 пока ещё отсутствуют
Пока ещё отсутствуют-- Unfortunately, results for the degradation of such barriers are not yet available but the general behavior pattern should not be dissimilar to that shown in Fig.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > пока ещё отсутствуют
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5 быть склонным к
Быть склонным к-- Materials with lower strengths are less prone to the degradation in fatigue resistance.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > быть склонным к
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6 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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7 вырождение окружающей среды
вырождение окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of the environment
The process by which the environment is progressively contaminated, overexploited and destroyed. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вырождение окружающей среды
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8 биологическое разложение отходов
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > биологическое разложение отходов
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9 биологическое разложение отходов
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > биологическое разложение отходов
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10 разложение загрязняющих веществ
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > разложение загрязняющих веществ
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11 ухудшение качества пресных вод
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ухудшение качества пресных вод
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12 деградация экосистем
деградация экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация экосистем
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13 ухудшение
Ухудшение (свойств)-- This worsening of the mechanical properties of those materials is caused by increasing of the volume temperature due to the accumulation of heat which is produced in the contact zone. Ухудшение (аэродинамики)-- In addition to the aerodynamic degradation of the turbine gas path by the ash deposits, there are other important effects which should be considered. ухудшение - degradation (of, in), deterioration (of, in), sacrifice (of, in), loss (of), worsening (of), sacrificing (+ noun)This degradation in short-time properties was attributed to microstructural changes in the material during service.Pressed sintered wire materials, such as Rigimesh and Poroloy, exhibit marked deterioration in flow at elevated temperature.The extra power is achieved without sacrificing other RF performance characteristics.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > ухудшение
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14 ухудшение
1) General subject: aggravation, come-down, debasement (качества и т.п.), decadence, declension, decline (здоровья, жизненного уровня и т. п.), deformation, degradation, depravation, deprivation (чего-л.), deterioration, down, ebb, letdown, change for the worse (http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/apr/24/changefortheworse/print)2) Biology: aggravation (состояния здоровья)3) Medicine: breakdown (здоровья), decrement, impairment (в результате травмы или болезни), retrogression4) Literal: down grade5) Military: debilitation, degradation (ТТХ)6) Engineering: impairment7) Bookish: decadency8) Agriculture: - deterioration (состояния)9) Mathematics: deterioration (in)10) Law: impairment (повреждение), worsen (medical condition) (состояния здоровья)11) Accounting: penalty (напр. положения в конкурентной борьбе)12) Diplomatic term: let-down, penalty (положения в конкурентной борьбе)14) Psychology: deteriorating, deterioration (состояния или качества), dilapidation (состояния или качества), exaggeration15) Electronics: derating16) Information technology: degradation (параметров)17) Oil: deterioration (качества)18) Gynecology: relapse19) Astronautics: degrading, depreciation21) Business: decrease, falling-off, worsening22) Automation: (постепенное) degradation (параметров)23) Quality control: deterioration (напр. качества)24) Aviation medicine: diminution25) Psychoanalysis: deterioration (состояния или качества)26) Makarov: aggravation (напр., болезни), alteration (напр. состояния поверхности), backset (положения), declination, degeneration, deterioration (состояния или кач-ва), devolution, downgrade, sacrifice27) Security: degradation (напр. параметров)28) Electrochemistry: deterioration (свойств) -
15 ухудшение
deterioration in l/d ratio
аэродинамического качества
- (параметров, работы) — degradation
the position-and-velocity information degrades with time.
-, постепенное — gradual deterioration /degradation/
- управляемости — reduction of control capability
разрушение крепежной детали может привести к потере или ухудшению управляемости самолета. — failure of a single fastener joint can result in loss or reduction of the control capability of the aircraft.
- характеристик — deterioration /degradation/ in performanceРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > ухудшение
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16 разложение загрязняющих веществ
разложение загрязняющих веществ
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pollutant degradation
The physical, chemical or biological breakdown of a complex polluting material into simpler components. (Source: FFD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разложение загрязняющих веществ
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17 внутригородской район
внутригородской район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
inner city
1) Part of a city at or near the centre, especially a slum area where poor people live in bad housing.
2) City centres of many industrialized countries which exhibit environmental degradation. The numerous and highly competitive activities entailing land use overwhelm the limited space and create a situation of overcrowding, functional incompatibility and cultural degradation. Inner city areas have a high level of commercial specialization, a large number of offices and a sizeable daytime population. At the same time, city centres generally remain a sort of ghetto for a permanent, low-income population living in run-down housing and enjoying little in the way of public services and civic amenities. The concentration of service industries inevitably entails the replacement of traditional housing and shops by office blocks, the provision of basic utilities at the expense of civic amenities and the provision of major access roads which eat up urban space. Structures of historic origin are often unable to meet modern requirements and, notwithstanding their value, frequently face demolition.
(Source: PHC / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > внутригородской район
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18 распад
Распад (жиров)-- The maximum isocitratase activity corresponds to the period of maximum fat degradation. Распад - destruction, breakdown, degradation, decompositionThe term F represents the production of SO3 while B represents the destruction of SO3.The rapid turnover of RNA necessitates its rapid breakdown.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > распад
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19 падение
с1) резкое перемещение вниз fall, dropпаде́ние со скалы́ — fall/drop from the cliff
— decline, decreaseпаде́ние температу́ры/цен/сто́имости до́ллара — fall in temperature/prices/the value of the dollar
паде́ние спро́са — drop/fall/ внезапное slump in demand
паде́ние рожда́емости — decline of the birthrate, drop/fall in the birthrate
паде́ние прави́тельства — downfall of the government
паде́ние жи́зненного у́ровня — decline in the living standards
2) деградация downfall, degradation, declineмора́льное паде́ние — moral degradation
взлёты и паде́ния — ups and downs
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20 падение давления
pressure drop /fall/
- давления до заданной величины (уровня) — pressure drop /fall/ to predetermined value /level/
- давления на фильтре — pressure drop across filter
- лопасти на ограничитель свеса — blade hitting the droop stop
втулка несущего винта допжна иметь устройство, предотвращающее падение (удар) лопастей на упоры свеса на всех режимах за искпючением раскрутки и останова винта. — there must be means to keep the blade from hitting the droop stops during any operation other than starting and stopping the rotor.
- 'напряжения — voltage drop /degradation/
- напряжения питания (системы) — (system) potential degradation the warn lamp lights when the system detects a potential degraded performance.
- оборотов — (rotational) speed /r.p.m./
- оборотов двигателя (при работе на одном магнето) — engine (rotational) speed loss (when operated on one magneto)
- оборотов двигателя, резкое (по указателю) — sudden drop in engine speed (in indication level)
-, свободное — free fall
-, температуры — temperature drop
- температуры на 6,5 с на каждый километр набора 6.5 с высоты (от уровня моря до высоты 11 км, выше которой температура принята неизменной -56,5 с. 56.5 c. — temperature lapse rate of per kilometre (from sea level up to 11 km, above which height the temperature is assumed constant at minus
- температуры, резкое — sudden drop in temperature
- тяги (двиг.) — thrust decayРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > падение давления
См. также в других словарях:
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degradation — [[t]de̱grəde͟ɪʃ(ə)n[/t]] degradations 1) N VAR (disapproval) You use degradation to refer to a situation, condition, or experience which you consider shameful and disgusting, especially one which involves poverty or immorality. They were sickened … English dictionary
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